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Harriet Elizabeth Prescott Spofford (April 3, 1835 – August 14, 1921) was an American writer of novels, poems and detective stories. One of the United States's most widely-published authors, her career spanned more than six decades and included many literary genres, such as short stories, poems, novels, literary criticism, biographies, and memoirs. She also wrote articles on household decorative art and travel as well as children's literature.
Early years and education
Harriet Elizabeth Prescott was born in Calais, Maine on April 3, 1835, the eldest daughter of Joseph N. Prescott and Sarah Bridges. Among her siblings was Mary Newmarch Prescott, who also became a writer. When Harriet was still very young, the family removed to Newburyport, Massachusetts, which was ever after her home, though she spent many of her winters in Boston and Washington, D.C. Her early environments were characterized by picturesque scenery on the one hand, and sturdy New England teachings on the other, which would later affect the themes and vision of her writing.
Notable people were allied with the Prescott family: William Pepperrell, John Brydges, 1st Baron Chandos, and the historian William H. Prescott, and later William M. Evarts, and the Hoar brothers Ebenezer and George.
Her father, Joseph N. Prescott, was then a lumber merchant in Calais; afterward he studied and practised law. In 1849, he became attracted by the Pacific coast, and, leaving his family in their Maine home, went out among the host of California Gold Rush pioneers to seek his fortune. He was one of the founders of Oregon City, Oregon, and three times elected its mayor. In the midst of arduous work, he was seized with lingering paralysis, that made him an invalid for life.
