James L. Barton

James Levi Barton (1855–1936) was an American Protestant missionary and educator who devoted his life to establishing and administering schools and colleges in the Near East, and overseeing Near East relief efforts before and after World War I. He rose to prominence in the United States and internationally when he was named Chairman of the American Committee for Relief in the Near East, and subsequently the follow-on organization, Near East Relief. He was fluent in Armenian, a prolific writer with numerous books to his name, and the recipient of multiple honorary degrees.

Biography

James L. Barton was born to a Quaker family in Charlotte, Vermont on September 23, 1855.

He graduated from Middlebury College in 1881, and from Hartford Theological Seminary in 1885.

With conviction that foreign missions could bring great good to peoples abroad, he applied to serve overseas and sailed to the Near East with his bride. He was head of a large school system in Turkey for seven years before becoming president of Euphrates College, Harpoot, Turkey in 1892.

The couple returned to the United States when his wife's health began to fail. He found a position as foreign secretary of the ABCFM, the American Board of Foreign Missions.

In 1915 Barton found himself at the helm of the executive committee of The American Committee for Armenian and Syrian Relief (ACASR). What started as a modest but impactful fund-raising effort became one of the most successful nationwide fund-raising campaign at that time, complete with impactful campaign materials. By 1922 over $60 million had been distributed. And before Near East Relief's Congressional Charter ended in 1930, over $116 million had been raised and distributed.