Beckles Willson

Henry Beckles Willson, known as Beckles Willson, (26 August 1869 – 18 September 1942) was a Canadian journalist, First World War soldier, historian and prolific author.

Family and career

Henry Beckles Willson was born in Montreal on 26 August 1869. He was educated in Kingston, Ontario. He joined the staff of the Boston Globe in 1887 and was its correspondent in Cuba during the following year. He became the correspondent in Atlanta, Georgia for the New York Herald in 1889.

He travelled to England in 1892, and joined the staff of the London Daily Mail. In 1898, the newspaper's proprietor, Alfred Harmsworth, later Viscount Northcliffe, launched the popular Harmsworth Magazine (afterwards retitled The London Magazine), with Willson as editor. The magazine survived until 1915.

During the First World War, Willson served as a senior officer with the Canadian Expeditionary Force. He recounted his experiences in the Battle of Ypres in two books: In the Ypres Salient (1916) and Ypres, the holy ground of British arms (1920). He served as an (acting) Major attached to the HQ staff before being invalided out in 1916. He then served as Inspector of War Trophies on the Western Front and later in Palestine, in which role he was instrumental in the establishment of the Imperial War Museum: he believed that the museum's collections should reflect the detail of battle and involvement of ordinary soldiers at ground level. In early 1919 he was appointed Town Major (senior British officer) in Ypres as the city began to return to civilian life. He repeatedly argued that the city should be left in ruins as a shrine to the war dead, but his high-handed actions towards this end, sometimes taken without official authority, eventually earned him a formal reprimand. In November he was discharged from the army and returned, temporarily, to Canada.