Retrato de José María de Pereda
Foto: Zenón Quintana · Wikimedia Commons

Autor

José María de Pereda

Escritor espanhol

Nascimento
6 de fevereiro de 1833, Santander
Morte
1 de março de 1906, Santander
Nacionalidade
Espanha
Ocupação
Jornalista, escritor, político e romancista
Movimento
Realismo literário
Obras notáveis
El sabor de la tierruca · Tipos y paisajes · Al primer vuelo

Vida e obra

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José María de Pereda y Sánchez de Porrúa (born 6 February 1833, Polanco, Cantabria – died 1 March 1906, Polanco) was a Spanish novelist, and a Member of the Royal Spanish Academy.

Life

Pereda was educated at the Institute Cántabro of Santander, whence he went in 1852 to Madrid, where he studied with the vague purpose of entering the artillery corps. Abandoning this design after three years' trial, he returned home and began his literary career by contributing articles to a local journal, La Abeja montañesa in 1858. He also wrote much in a weekly paper, El Tío Cayetano, and in 1864 he collected his powerful realistic sketches of local life and manners under the title of Escenas montañesas (Mountain scenes).

Pereda fought against the revolution of 1868 in El Tío Cayetano, writing the newspaper almost single-handed. In 1871 he was elected as the Carlist deputy for Cabuérniga. In this same year he published a second series of Escenas montañesas under the title of Tipos y paisajes; and in 1876 appeared Bocetos al temple, three tales, in one of which the author describes his disenchanting political experiences.

The Tipos trashumantes belongs to the year 1877, as does El Buey suelto, which was intended as a reply to the thesis of Balzac's work, Les Petites misères de la vie conjugale. More and more pessimistic as to the political future of his country, Pereda took occasion in Don Gonzalo González de la Gonzalera (1879) to ridicule the Revolution as he had seen it at work, and to pour scorn upon the nouveaux riches who exploited Liberalism for their personal ends. Two novels by his friend Pérez Galdós, Doña Perfecta and Gloria, drew from Pereda a reply, De Tal palo tal astilla (1880), in which he endeavours to show that tolerance in religious matters is disastrous alike to nations and to individuals. The Esbozos y rasguños (1881) is of lighter material, and is less attractive than El Sabor de la Tierruca (1882), a striking piece of landscape which won immediate appreciation.

Texto: “José María de Pereda”, da Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre, sob a licença CC BY-SA 4.0. Datas e fatos: Wikidata.

Acervo

Livros de José María de Pereda

11 livros