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Lieutenant-General Sir William Francis Butler, (31 October 1838 – 7 June 1910) was an Irish British Army officer and writer.
Military career
A scion of the Butler dynasty via the Earls of Ormond, he was born at Ballyslatteen, Golden, County Tipperary, Ireland, the son of Richard Butler and Ellen née Dillon. The great famine of 1847 and scenes of suffering and eviction were amongst his earliest recollections. He was educated chiefly by the Jesuits at Tullabeg College.
Butler entered the Army as an ensign of the 69th Foot at Fermoy Barracks in 1858, becoming captain in 1872 and major in 1874. He took part with distinction in the Red River expedition (1870–71) and the Ashanti operations of 1873–74 under Wolseley and was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath in 1874.
Butler again served with General Wolseley in the Zulu War (as brevet lieutenant-colonel), the campaign of Tel-el-Kebir (after which he was appointed aide-de-camp to the Queen) and the Sudan in 1884–86, becoming colonel on the staff 1885 and brigadier-general 1885–86. In the latter year, he was promoted Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath. He served as brigadier-general on the staff in Egypt until 1892 when he was promoted to major-general and stationed at Aldershot, subsequent to which he was given command of the South-Eastern District in March 1896, resident as Lieutenant of Dover Castle.
In 1898 he succeeded General Sir William Howley Goodenough as commander-in-chief in South Africa, with the local rank of lieutenant-general. For a short period (December 1898 – February 1899), during the absence of Sir Alfred Milner in England, he acted as High Commissioner, and as such, and subsequently in his military capacity, he expressed views on the subject of the probabilities of war which were not approved by the home government; he was consequently ordered home to command the Western District, and held this post until 1905. He also held the Aldershot Command for a brief period from 1900 to 1901. Sir William Butler was promoted to lieutenant-general in 1900 and continued to serve, finally leaving the King's service in 1905.
