Portrait of Pope Pius II
Photo: Fabrizio Garrisi · Wikimedia Commons

Author

Pope Pius II

Pope of the Catholic Church from 1458 to 1464 (1405–1464)

Born
October 18, 1405, Pienza
Died
August 14, 1464, Ancona
Nationality
Holy Roman Empire
Occupation
Catholic priest, diplomat, writer, university teacher and poet
Notable works
Letters · Historia Austrialis · Germania · De liberorum educatione · Chrysis · De miseriis curialium · Pentalogus · Somnium de Fortuna

Life and work

Pope Pius II (Latin: Pius PP. II, Italian: Pio II), born Enea Silvio Bartolomeo Piccolomini (Latin: Aeneas Silvius Bartholomeus; 18 October 1405 – 14 August 1464), was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 19 August 1458 to his death in 1464.

Aeneas Silvius was an author, diplomat, and orator, and private secretary of Antipope Felix V and then the Emperor Frederick III, and then Pope Eugenius IV. He participated in the Council of Basel, but left it in 1443 to follow Frederick, whom he reconciled to the Roman obedience. He became Bishop of Trieste in 1447, Bishop of Siena in 1450, and a cardinal in 1456.

He was a Renaissance humanist with an international reputation. Aeneas Silvius' longest and most enduring work is the story of his life, the Commentaries, which was the first autobiography of a pope to have been published. It appeared posthumously, in 1584, 120 years after his death.

Text: “Pope Pius II”, from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, under the license CC BY-SA 4.0. Dates and facts: Wikidata.

Collection

Books by Pope Pius II

1 book