Portrait of Thomas Reid
Photo: unknown author · Wikimedia Commons

Author

Thomas Reid

Scottish philosopher (1710–1796)

Born
April 26, 1710, Strachan
Died
October 7, 1796, Glasgow
Nationality
Kingdom of Great Britain
Occupation
Philosopher, librarian, mathematician, writer and university teacher
Movement
Scottish Enlightenment and Scottish Common Sense Realism
Notable works
An Inquiry into the Human Mind: on the Principles of Common Sense · Essays on the Intellectual Powers of Man · Essays on the Active Powers of the Human Mind

Life and work

Thomas Reid (7 May (O.S. 26 April) 1710 – 7 October 1796) was a Scottish philosopher best known for his philosophical method, his theory of perception, and its wide implications on epistemology, and as the developer and defender of an agent-causal theory of free will. He also focused extensively on ethics, theory of action, language and philosophy of mind.

He was the founder of the Scottish School of Common Sense and played an integral role in the Scottish Enlightenment. In 1783 he was a joint founder of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. A contemporary of David Hume, Reid was also "Hume's earliest and fiercest critic".

Reid is known for his book Essays on the Active Powers of the Human Mind (1788), in which he discusses the active behavioral nature of the human mind, including discourses about free will, principles of action and morals.

Text: “Thomas Reid”, from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, under the license CC BY-SA 4.0. Dates and facts: Wikidata.

Collection

Books by Thomas Reid

1 book